Medical laboratory is specialized in clinical molecular genetics and cytogenetics testing, drug clinical trials, scientific research services, generally with strict quality control standards and perfect quality management system. The medical R&D platform of the third-party medical testing platform for testing its own level provides accurate and rapid testing and scientific research for major medical fields (undeveloped projects), small and medium-sized, specialized medicine and outpatient clinics, community health service institutions, small and medium-sized private medical institutions, pharmaceutical enterprises, scientific research institutes, etc.
Construction Scheme of Medical Laboratory
Site selection for construction of medical laboratory:
1. Circumstances of the surrounding environment, fully considering the requirements of environmental protection process design, mainly including sewage treatment, noise protection, radiation protection.
2. Choose places with sufficient light and good ventilation, and have a certain distance from other buildings.
3. The convenience of transportation should also be taken into account when choosing places where sample collection and transportation are convenient, especially when the testing laboratory has more contacts with the outside world.
4. Microorganisms are divided into four levels according to the degree of microbial hazards, and the appropriate level is selected.
Site Selection of Medical Laboratory Construction Site
Notes for on-site measurement and inspection of medical laboratory construction:
1. Ask the builder to provide the general plan, layered plan and laboratory plan as far as possible, and require accurate dimension labeling.
2. Feel the space scale and spatial relationship of the building and the interior on the spot, check whether there is any discrepancy between the site and the architectural drawings, and feel the scale relationship of the original interior structure space on the spot.
3. Make necessary mapping and recording for the key parts, the combination relationship of key components and the size relationship in the field.
4. The measurement of plane size usually starts from the main door, one room, one room in sequence.
Attentions for on-site measurement and inspection of medical laboratory construction
Layout requirements of medical laboratory construction:
1. Medical housing should have a usage area of not less than 75% of the total area. Housing should have dual power supply or emergency power generation facilities. Important medical equipment and network should have uninterrupted power supply.
2. Set up a clinical test with a building area of not less than 500 m2, and more than two clinical tests with an additional building area of 300 m2;
3. With corresponding working areas, the process should meet the needs of the work.
4. Set up temporary medical waste repositories and sewage treatment facilities and equipment to meet the requirements of sewage treatment and harmlessness.
Requirements for Layout of Medical Laboratory Construction
Ventilation system requirements for medical laboratories:
1. Maintain a pressure difference of 5 Pa between the districts to maintain the cleanliness of the laboratory air and ensure the flow of air from the clean area to the polluted area. Pressure differential gauges should be set at easy-to-observe locations.
2. Laboratories should avoid sharing one air-conditioning unit with multiple laboratories. Separate air-conditioning units can avoid cross-contamination and save operating costs.
3. Air purification system should be equipped with three layers of coarse, medium and high air filtration. Coarse filter should be located at the fresh air outlet. Medium-effect filter should be in the positive pressure section of air conditioning unit. High-efficiency filter should be equipped with the air supply terminal of the system.
Ventilation requirements for medical laboratory construction
Planning and design of medical laboratory construction:
1. Main business function areas: including clinical blood and body fluid testing, clinical chemical testing, clinical quarantine testing, clinical microbiological testing, clinical cell molecular genetics and clinical pathology, which meet the requirements of biological management and medical management, and strictly distinguish clean areas, semi-polluted areas and polluted areas. The facilities are complete.
2. Auxiliary functional areas: centralized power supply, water supply and other.
3. Management area: administrative (personnel, office, etc.), procurement, finance, quality assurance, logistics, information management and other departments;
4. Design aspects: overall construction plan and functional planning, the use of laboratory furniture and decoration, hydropower, ventilation, air conditioning and other design schemes;
Planning and Design of Medical Laboratory Construction
Medical laboratory decoration process:
1. Overall construction flow direction: production process or use requirements are often the basic factors to determine the construction flow direction. Decoration and decoration projects adopt top-down construction flow direction.
2. Overall construction procedure: survey setting-out purchase of main materials of equipment installation of equipment pipeline decoration installation and commissioning of equipment cleaning end completion and acceptance.
3. General construction sequence: The construction sequence is the objective law existing in the construction steps. Parallel flowing water three-dimensional intersection operation should be adopted for supporting projects of this project, and construction should be carried out in sub-systems and sub-construction sections.
4. Firstly, install equipment and pipeline, then decorate and decorate.
5. First trunk line, then branch line;
6. Prefabricate as far as possible and reduce scattered installation;
7. Firstly cooperate (with all kinds of work), such as embedding, reserving, etc., and then work alone.
8. The first is the wind (exhaust duct), the second is the water (pipeline) and the second is the electricity (pipeline), that is, the electricity shelter and the water shelter.
9. Small pipe to large pipe, branch pipe to supervisor; no pressure pipe to pressure pipe; general pipe to heat preservation pipeline;
10. Decoration and decoration works begin with roof, wall and floor.