Operating room each part of the design requirements are as follows:
(1) wall and ceiling insulation can be adopted, solid, smooth, void-free, fire, moisture-proof, easy to clean material. Color using light blue, light green is appropriate. Rounded corners to prevent fouling. Film viewer and medicine cabinets, console, etc. should be located in the wall.
(2) the door should be large, no threshold, easy car out into the flat, avoid using easily swung spring door to prevent drafts by flying dust and bacteria. Windows should be double, preferably aluminum window frames, enabling dust insulation. Windows with brown appropriate.
(3) corridor width should be no less than 2.5m, easy to operate and avoid flat car collision movement of persons.
(4) should be hard, smooth and easy construction materials brushing. The ground is slightly tilted to the corner of the lower floor drain set, conducive to the discharge of sewage, drainage holes covered, so as not to pollute the air into the room or blockage.
(5) Power supply: two-phase power supply facilities shall, in order to ensure safe operation. Between the surgery should have enough electrical outlets to facilitate the supply of various equipment. Outlet means should fire flower, a conductive ground operating room equipment to prevent sparks explosion. Electrical socket should be stamped with seals to prevent water, to avoid circuit failure affecting the operation. Total power line located centrally in the wall, and the center to attract oxygen conduit means in the wall should be provided.
(6) lighting: general lighting should be installed in a wall or roof. Surgical lights should be installed PIP shadowless, and alternate lifting lights.
(7) water and fire facilities: each workplace should be installed tap, easy to wash. Corridors and auxiliary rooms shall be equipped with fire extinguishers, to ensure safety. Hot and cold water and high-pressure steam should be fully guaranteed.
(8) ventilation filter sterilization means: modern operating room should establish and improve the ventilation filter sterilization unit, clean up the air. Its ventilation methods are turbulent, laminar flow, vertical, can be selected as appropriate.
(9) out of the operating room line layout: access route layout must meet the functional flow and clean sewage district requirements should be set out three routes, a staff access road, two for the injured people out of the route, three for dressings and other equipment loop supply routes, try to be isolated to avoid cross-infection.
Adjusting the temperature of the operating room is important, proper heating and air conditioning equipment. The air conditioner should be located in the upper roof, room temperature maintained at 24 ~ 26 ℃, relative humidity of 50% is appropriate. Surgery is generally between 35 to 45 meters, a special room of about 60 square meters, suitable for bypass surgery, organ transplant surgery; minor between 20 to 30 square meters in area.
Ed design free medical operating rooms, workshops, laboratories drawing 400-0633-028