Hospital operating room renovation requirements | hospital operating room renovation specification
Release time:2015-12-15 source:
Hospital operating room decoration, also known as the hospital decontamination, hospital laminar flow operating room renovation.
With the rapid development of China's social and economic demands of the medical conditions also will be getting higher and higher. While the development of science and technology, a large number of new ideas and new technology is the industry-wide promotion and application, the hospital's medical infrastructure has put forward higher requirements, which has created a favorable environment for the improvement of medical equipment and medical clean hospital Foundation.
Today, some large general hospitals have introduced and rebuilt, many surgical unit to meet international standards consisting of clean operating room, so the hospital surgical hardware environment to a new level, so the interior design and decoration and construction operating room made more high, more professional requirements.
First, the hospital operating room renovation composition and the basic situation
Cleansing operation by the clean operating room and auxiliary space consisting of clean operating room services; according to different requirements and surgical incision content as well as for air cleanliness classification, can be divided into four levels, namely I, II, III, Ⅳ four levels.
Hospital operating room by blowing pressurized purge gas flow control cleanliness, so as to achieve a new level standard clean sterile operating room. It is compared with UV or drug dependency indoor disinfection traditional operating room, more stable, lasting maintain the height of the indoor environment clean, thus enabling greatly reduced postoperative infection.
Hospital operating room decoration specification
Second, the hospital operating room setting and layout decoration
Based on the successful example of the construction of the operating room and "cleansing operation of the hospital building technical specifications GB50333-2002" requirements are generally set up a general hospital beds per 50, an operating room by room number of 15 percent of total operating room setting, at least To be considered one.
New hospital operating room renovation to be in strict accordance with the principles of the three areas of two-channel layout (ie surgical area, auxiliary space area, other buildings area, clean walkways and quasi clean walkways), preoperative and postoperative personnel and sterile items from the cleaning walkway through, after passage through the dirt from the dirt, so clean up the dirt separation allows timely disposal after surgery, reasonable arrangements for people and goods, to facilitate the normal activities of health care, so as to improve efficiency effectively prevent cross-contamination from radically reduce the possibility of contamination.
But also to make layout more reasonable, to the construction plane and air conditioning system organically combine to make purification technology to meet the requirements of both the hospital and meet architectural design and management requirements, allowing shorter route function space Jie Jie Sewage clear, level partitioning, to prevent cross, reduce postoperative infection, general cleansing operation should not be located on the first floor and the top floor, the upper house should be located in the building group is appropriate, the Department of Surgery set top device layer.
Third, renovation construction hospital operating room
Operating room, especially senior clean operating room for interior decoration have special requirements, this is also the prevention of pollution, necessary to reduce postoperative infection. Hospital operating room renovated building decoration materials requirements:
1; surface smooth, easy to crack, no dust will penetrate the cracks, dents, pores and pores;
2; surface abrasion, corrosion and mildew, fire;
3; the surface is not easy to produce dust, dust adhesion and easy to remove dust;
4; good thermal insulation properties;
5; non-hygroscopic, not breathable;
6; easy to produce and accumulate static electricity;
7; avoid glare;
8; easy to combine with each other and inlaid, mosaic with other materials;
9; a stable size and shape;
10; easy maintenance, processing and replacement in everyday use.
1 to 3:00 requirements focus on easy cleaning materials, easy to reach the cleanliness requirements for consideration; 4 and 5:00 conducive to maintaining the indoor temperature and humidity, reducing the burden on air-conditioning systems; 6:00 is taken into account to avoid static electricity caused by the explosion of volatile narcotic drugs , fire and other dangerous applications; 7:00 can be prevented medical staff to produce visual interference; 8-10 consider the applicability and feasibility of the material in the design and construction.
Materials commonly used in clean operating room renovated following types: stainless steel, aluminum, plastic, sanitary ceramics, terrazzo, stable paints and so on. Should draw attention, according to the "cleansing operation of the hospital building technical specifications" (GB50333-2002) 5.3.6 states:
A commonly used in general civil construction wood and gypsum board (including the so-called waterproof gypsum board) should not be used to clean operating room renovation. Since the use of clean operating rooms in low relative humidity (45% to 60%), postoperative and frequent cleaning, making alternating wet and dry wood, gypsum board hygroscopic deformation, cracking, fouling, long bacteria, fungus storage, operating room clean environment is very negative, it is not appropriate to use, even partial use should also adopt and use shall be exposed;
B Do not use volatile organic chemicals may continue materials and coatings, also in order to maintain the clean environment of the operating room;
C Since the special operating room-based environment, so gentle and elegant color options to avoid glare, and can be light green, yellow and other neutral colors. Green and blood red color complement each other, can reduce eye fatigue health care, and the patient has a calm psychological effect. Yellow balanced role in depression and avoid the green walls converge.
Hospital operating room decoration effect
Hospital operating room floor decoration requirements:
Hospital operating room decoration floor decoration needs more attention, because the return air hospital operating room air system is generally installed in the lower part of the room, plus mobile and on the ground contamination that occurred during surgery medical staff around, the device will lead to operating room ground pollution will be much higher than the walls and top surface, a lot of dust and even lead to accidents.
Hospital operating room decoration to choose relatively flat ground, wear-resistant, non-slip, easy to clean, can not afford to dust decorative materials, one hundred hospital operating room can use anti-static, anti-bacterial, fire-resistant, abrasion-resistant rubber flooring or light yellow PVC floor, and one thousand, ten thousand hospital operating room can choose beige terrazzo plate or artificial stone floor. Hospital operating room floor should pay special attention to the seams and joints with the wall, to prevent the accumulation of dirt and bacteria.
Hospital operating room wall decoration requirements:
Hospital operating room wall decoration commonly used metal frame wall construction, to facilitate the operating room as well as a variety of installation line the walls of the device. The hospital operating room wall requires good hardness, good integrity, less seams, cracks dense decoration materials. Hospital operating room wall can not perpendicular to the ground, but inwardly inclined 3 degrees, so not only can prevent dust, but also beneficial to health care so that the light reflected surgical procedure.
Hospital operating room decorated top surface requirements:
Hospital operating room decorated top surface will need to install high-efficiency filter delivery outlet, lighting and smoke fire extinguishers, line requirements hidden in the ceiling. The top surface of the operating room the best attention to control the vibration off, because the big advantages of the tube vibration. Hospital operating room between the wall and the top surface, between the wall and the floor and walls are used different facets of the best small rounded structure, can avoid dust, easy to clean and to be at the intersection with the swash plate mode connection, better able to reduce dust, eliminate airflow vortex area. Shadowless operating room top surface is generally concealed, as the top two sides using electric rail, automatic opening and closing, to reduce pollution.
Hospital operating room doors decoration requirements:
General hospital operating room windows are not used, in order to prevent outdoor puffball through a window slits into the operating room, but it would be easy to produce medical depression, irritable mood, so the best selection of good sound insulation dust seal hollow double windows, you can use stainless steel or steel special window.
Hospital operating room door in a horizontal laminar flow operating room, preferably located downwind, in other types of airflow in the operating room is preferably mounted in the direction of the foot of the patient, thereby preventing the flow of people walking impact on the patient. The best of the operating room door clear width of not less than 1.4 m, and the use of automatic delay closing device has an electric door sensors.
Summary: The above is a charity hospital operating room purification Xiao Bian introduce norms and decoration elements, you want to learn more renovations, welcome attention to Ed air purifier official website www.kqjhgc.com.