Medical process design is an important item in new or expanded hospitals. It is related to the convenience of medical treatment process and the rational distribution of functional areas. It also plays a decisive role in the service, operation and development of hospitals. Therefore, in order to adapt to the development of the medical and health industry and meet the growing medical needs of people, the hospital should pay attention to medical technology in architectural design, and strive to create a high-quality medical space to promote the sustainable development of the hospital.
What is Medical Process Design
Medical technological design refers to the planning of the process and procedure of all medical system activities within a hospital. In the process of hospital architectural design, medical technology design is a bridge between hospital users and designers. Medical technology process is an important reference element of design. Only by clearly understanding and understanding the functions of medical system, can we design a medical system that meets the requirements of use, the viewpoints of humanized design and the requirements of medicine. Hospital development law, and users are satisfied with the unique medical buildings.
Three Levels of Medical Process Design
Medical technological design is basically divided into three levels, the first level refers to the process and layout design in the planning stage of hospital functional system; the second level refers to the process and layout design of internal departments and departments; and the third level refers to the internal operation process and layout design of medical functional rooms.
Importance of Medical Process Design
1. Standardize medical flow lines and procedures, and save patients'visiting time.
Generally speaking, the consulting desk in the hospital is located in the middle of the lobby to facilitate patients to enter the lobby, they can find consulting desk in a very obvious location and consult some related departments, registration and other issues, but if the traffic flow is large, it is easy to cause traffic congestion, affecting the outpatient environment.
Faced with this situation, we can move the consulting desk forward and put it on the side of the entrance door, cooperate with the clear identification and guidance system and the staff's active service behavior, so that in the shortest time, a large number of patients and their families can be guided to the corresponding department location, which can save the time for patients to seek medical treatment at the same time. It has also greatly improved the hospital environment.
2. Reasonable layout, optimizing environment and facilitating doctor-patient communication
Reasonable distribution of functional areas, beautifying the hospital indoor environment and letting patients see a doctor in a good environment can alleviate their bad mood. In addition, strengthening hospital management and supervision, avoiding queue-jumping and walking relationships, so that patients can improve the satisfaction and trust of medical staff in a one-to-one environment. This is conducive to communication between doctors and patients.
3. Simplify the moving line of medical and nursing work and improve work efficiency
Reduce unnecessary access, reduce the movement of medical staff as far as possible in the layout of diagnosis, treatment and examination departments, and design corresponding offices, dressing rooms, equipment rooms and toilets in place. The movement of staff is clear and reasonable, which can improve the work efficiency of staff invisibly.
4. Identify defects in design drawings in time to avoid wasting time and money.
As the old saying goes, "no mistake in chopping firewood by sharpening knives". Before decoration and construction of hospitals, all relevant drawings must be checked in place. For the part with insufficient function or lack of function, all the drawings should be revised on paper instead of waiting until the secondary structure walls are finished. The modification on paper seems to be delayed for some time, but it will not produce. Too much waste, once the site construction is completed, and then to change, whether it is time or money, will cause great waste.

For example, the patients who should be treated in isolation did not design isolation moving lines; the clean moving lines of neonatal wards and ICU wards were not standardized or forgot to set corresponding buffer zones; the clean passage was through and so on. These problems are contrary to the control of nosocomial infection, which not only affects the acceptance of hospitals, but also makes hospitals impossible at all. Normal operation, if found after the completion of construction, the cost of modification will increase a lot.

5. Design departments strictly according to requirements to avoid cross infection rate
The design of three-channel and four-channel in the design of laboratory departments has been vigorously promoted, and the previous single-channel design has basically been eliminated. CDC is also very strict in this part of the inspection. The purpose is to more standardize medical behavior, while doing everything possible to avoid the possibility of secondary pollution. Other departments, such as operating room, supply room, ICU, blood bank, pathology department, are also very professional departments. They are also the focus of the acceptance and acceptance of hospital perception inspection. The acceptance and acceptance of these departments directly affect whether the new hospital or building can be opened or graded.
6. Standardizing the Names and Functional Settings of Medical Departments and Functional Rooms
In some areas, the titles of departments are local and have different explanations from the national unified standards. It is suggested that the unified standards should be adopted so as to facilitate the introduction of the standard design process and avoid confusion in communication with the outside world.
For example, in the design code of hospital construction, the definition of disposal room is the place where medical waste is temporarily stored. But many hospitals routinely set up disposal rooms for debridement, skin preparation, catheterization, dressing change, injection, lumbar puncture and other functions, and even divided into internal medicine disposal room, surgical disposal room, etc. The definitions of the function of the disposal room are different in the Nursing Standards and the General Principles of Hospital Infection Management, Disinfection and Isolation Management, Clinical Nursing Technical Standards and Fundamentals of Nursing, which can easily lead to our misunderstanding of the concept and is not conducive to medical treatment. Career development. In addition, the outpatient and ward areas will basically set up injection room, dressing room, examination room according to the use function, so why must the disposal room be mixed up among them?
7. Designed according to the actual needs of the hospital, a predictable plan can be put forward.
With the increase of the number of patients, the hospital will correspondingly expand the area of outpatient, inspection and hospitalization, the outpatient volume will increase and the outpatient area will be expanded; more inpatients will increase the hospitalization area; but this kind of random behavior is not advisable, headache doctor's head and foot pain, can only alleviate temporary, but can not solve the long-term problem. Therefore, hospital design and construction should be based on the development trend, business development capacity and actual needs of the hospital, according to the actual positioning, make a planning, step-by-step design plan, design a sustainable medical space.
8. Constructing Ecological Hospital and Creating Sustainable Development
Medical process design can introduce ecological environmental design elements into hospital interior design, so as to form a green, environmentally friendly and sustainable development space for the hospital, and also contribute to the energy-saving green hospital advocated at present. In the process of hospital design, attention should be paid to green, environmental protection and sustainable development. For the choice and use of materials, natural lighting and ventilation should be more reflected in daily use to design excellent medical space.
9. Optimizing traditional technology to make medical environment safer and more secure
Small details in hospital design can determine success or failure. When designing, we should consider all the places that we contact with medical staff, patients and family members, use the most advanced technology and choose materials with high cost performance to ensure that the medical environment is friendly, warm, safe and practical.
10. Promote the introduction of new technologies in hospitals to simplify the flow of patients'visits
Nowadays, the hospital intelligent system can summarize all the routine work items of the hospital in an all-round way, from the appointment queuing registration system to the charging and dispensing system, as well as the image transmission and sharing system, the laboratory data transmission and sharing system, the logistics supply system and so on, all of which can be managed by network. For example, one-card storage, credit card payment system, hospital intelligent network, inspection, charging, drug network connectivity, etc., these facilities are safe and convenient, greatly reducing the link of patients running back and forth, and improving the time and speed of their consultation.
With the development of medical technology becoming more and more popular and standardized, medical technology design has become an indispensable part of hospital design and construction approval. We should know that the perfect medical technology design throughout the hospital construction can not only create a safe, efficient, convenient, comfortable and humane medical space, but also be conducive to hospital management, operation and development.
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