Operating room is the most widely used place for medical purification. Whether operating room purification can operate efficiently and normally depends on the quality of medical purification project. In the process of building cleaning operating room, attention should be paid to the selection of wall materials, reasonable spatial layout, convenient and smooth flow of people, logistics, power supply, water source, lighting and other facilities. Installation. Specifically, the operation room purification should be done in the following nine aspects.
1. The walls and ceilings are made of sound-proof, solid, smooth, void-free, fire-proof, moisture-proof and easy-to-clean materials. The color of the walls and ceilings should be light blue and light green. The corner of the wall is round to prevent ash accumulation. The viewing lamp, medicine cabinet and operating table should be set in the wall. The Yin (Yang) angle of the wall and flat roof, the wall and the ground and the intersection of different walls and walls should be made into small rounded corner structure (R < 50mm), so as to avoid dust accumulation and facilitate cleaning.
2. The door should be wide and without threshold. The net width should not be less than 1.4m. It is convenient for flat cars to enter and exit. The swinging spring door should be avoided in order to prevent dust and bacteria from flying by airflow. It is advisable to use electric suspended automatic induction door with automatic delay closing device. The window should be double-decked, preferably with aluminium alloy window frame, which is advantageous for dust-proof and heat preservation. Brown is the best colour for window glass.
3. Power supply: Dual-phase power supply facilities should be provided to ensure safe operation. Each operating room should have enough electrical outlets to facilitate the power supply of various instruments and equipment. The socket should have a fire-proof device, and the ground of the operating room should be equipped with conductive equipment to cause explosion by fire-proof fireworks. Electric sockets should be sealed to prevent water inflow and circuit faults affecting the operation. The main power supply line is centralized in the wall, and the central suction and oxygen pipeline devices should be set in the wall.
4. Water source and fire protection facilities: taps should be installed in each workshop to facilitate flushing. Fire extinguishers should be installed in corridors and auxiliary rooms to ensure safety. Cold hot water and high pressure steam should be fully guaranteed.
5. The width of the corridor should be no less than 2.5m, so as to facilitate the operation of flat cars and avoid collision between people and rabbits.
6. The ground shall be constructed of hard, smooth and easy-to-scrub materials. The ground inclines slightly to a corner, and a floor drain is set at a low place, which is conducive to discharging sewage and covering the drainage holes, so as to avoid polluted air entering the room or being blocked by foreign bodies.
7. Ventilation, filtration and sterilization device: Modern operating room should establish perfect ventilation, filtration and sterilization device to purify the air. The ventilation modes are turbulent, laminar and vertical, which can be selected as appropriate.
8. Lighting facilities: ordinary lighting should be installed on walls or roofs. Operative lighting should be equipped with mother-child shadowless lamp and spare lifting lamp.
9. Operating room entry-exit route layout: The layout design of the entry-exit route should conform to the functional process and the requirements of the cleaning zone. There should be three entry-exit routes, one for staff, two for injured patients, three for equipment dressing and other circular supply routes, so as to achieve isolation and avoid cross-infection as far as possible.
Temperature regulation in the operating room is very important. It should be equipped with heating and cooling equipment. The air conditioner should be installed in the upper roof, the room temperature should be kept at 24-26 C, and the relative humidity should be about 50%. The General operating room is 35-45_and the special room is about 60_. It is suitable for cardiopulmonary bypass and organ transplantation. The area of small operating room is 20-30_.
Shandong Aide Purification Engineering Co., Ltd. has the second-level qualification of professional purification engineering. It has strong strength and rich experience. It is a good choice to strictly control every detail of the purification engineering and ensure the quality of the cleaning operation room.
To learn more about the medical purification industry, please pay attention to the Wechat Public No. Aide-188 (Ed Purification and Oxygen Supply)