How to build a high standard medical clean area intelligent system?
Author: clean garden
I. The intelligent system of the hospital clean area is an important part of the clean project, and it is also the fastest-growing project, which has a significant impact on the future operation, service and medical technology application of the clean space. It needs careful planning, overall planning and step-by-step implementation.
II. Construction objectives
The goal of medical clean area intelligent system construction is to meet the needs, conform to the development, and build an efficient, safe, energy-saving and open intelligent clean functional space.
1. Pay attention to the intelligent needs of different clean spaces, take into account the information and intelligent fields, and comply with the requirements of technological progress and the development of the times;
2. Actively adopt new technologies and equipment at home and abroad, fully consider the expansion of functions and technologies, build high-speed information transmission channels and information infrastructure, adapt to the information application and future development needs of different fields of hospital clean space, and promote the construction of intelligent digital hospital.
III. construction principles
The implementation principles of clean space intelligent engineering are practicality, integrity, foresight, compatibility, openness, stability, economy, standardization, maintainability, etc.
1. Practicability: practicability is an important sign of the success of system construction. Intelligent system is first practical and easy to use for users.
2. Integrity: the intelligent system involves many fields, so it should be considered comprehensively, avoid repeated construction, avoid isolated information island, and pay attention to system integration and centralized management. The intelligent system of clean space is an important part of the hospital intelligent system. It should be included in the scope of the hospital intelligent system to plan and design, and meet the requirements of the overall development of hospital information.
3. Forward looking: the system shall have a good architecture, adapt to the changes brought by new technology, ensure that the system is not outdated and backward for a considerable period of time, and consider redundancy.
4. Compatibility: standardization and international and domestic mainstream technologies shall be applied to make systems and equipment compatible and easy to integrate. The equipment or software provider shall require all parties to open interfaces.
5. Openness: in terms of equipment selection, network structure and system architecture, full consideration shall be given to the needs of system extension and expansion. The selected equipment and system shall be open to a certain extent to meet the requirements of secondary development and system integration according to the development needs in the future.
6. Stability: the system architecture, equipment selection, software deployment and future operation shall be stable, safe and reliable.
7. Economy: Based on the current reality, choose a cost-effective software and hardware platform, the system should have good operability, convenient management and flexible application.
8. Standardization: the system design shall be in accordance with the existing standards, and the design, construction, equipment installation, site management, acceptance, etc. shall be standardized.
9. Maintainability: system maintenance accounts for the largest proportion in the whole system life cycle, which is directly related to the practical application value of the system.
IV. main construction contents
The intelligent system construction of clean space involves business system, operation and maintenance service support system, basic support system, information application system, etc., including a series of special intelligent systems of clean space. It mainly includes special system, network communication system, security system, multimedia audio and video system, building equipment intelligent management system, computer room engineering, hospital information application system, etc.
1. Special system: the special system of clean area is the core content of reflecting the intelligent level of clean area. It provides the intelligent system with specific functions required by the application of medical business in clean area. It is closely related to the business and process of the hospital, and has a strong specialty, mainly including: digital operating department system, intelligent intensive care room system, visit intercom system, medical intercom system. Tong et al.
2. Network communication system: network communication system provides reliable communication transmission channel and network platform for intelligence. The systems involved in the clean project mainly include: generic cabling system, wireless network system, network switching system, special storage system, voice communication system, etc.
3. Security system: the security subsystem involved in the clean project mainly includes: security video monitoring system, real-time alarm system, access control system, one card system, etc.
4. Multimedia audio and video system: multimedia audio and video system is mainly the collection of audio and video subsystems in the hospital intelligent system. The system related to clean area mainly includes public broadcasting and background music system, cable television system, public information release system, self-help query and service system, multimedia conference system, video fusion information platform, etc. Information release system refers to all display devices in public areas, including LED information large screen, various LED display screens, etc.
5. Building equipment intelligent management system: building equipment intelligent management system refers to the computer monitoring and management of the main mechanical and electrical equipment of the hospital, which provides a comfortable environment for medical staff and patients' families, and achieves the effect of energy conservation, emission reduction and scientific management. The system involved in the clean project mainly consists of clean space electromechanical intelligent control system, medical gas system intelligent monitoring system, building automatic control system access, etc.
6. Machine room engineering: the machine room engineering involved in the intelligent clean engineering mainly includes the integrated pipeline and floor access to the machine room, central control room, etc.
7. Information system: the information systems involved in the clean space include clinical, operation, customer service, etc., such as electronic medical record, HRP, etc. We should also focus on the special information system of clean area, such as surgical anesthesia system, intensive care information system, etc.
5. The rapid development of clean space intelligent system. The main development trends can be summarized as specialization, diversification, integration, intelligence, visualization, virtualization, mobility and standardization.
1. Specialization: specialization means that more and more specialized intelligent products such as digital operating rooms and intelligent intensive care units will appear in clean areas with different functions, with higher integration, better applicability and stronger functions.
2. Diversification; diversification means that the application field of intelligent system is becoming more and more diversified, and the presentation and implementation methods are becoming more and more diversified and colorful.
3. Integration: integration refers to the integration of functions, data and portals of all application systems to realize interconnection. For example, all kinds of video resources are integrated into existing video fusion application information platform, and heterogeneous systems are integrated to establish electromechanical operation and maintenance management information platform. The intelligent system changes from the integration of single system function module to the integration of single series and multiple systems, and then to the integration of multiple systems; from the integration of functions, the integration of portals, the gradual transition to the comprehensive management and utilization and sharing of data; from the integration of functional interface to the centralized management, the final realization of unified index, unified registration, unified portal, unified communication, unified interaction, Unified data utilization and management.
4. Intellectualization: intellectualization is based on the Internet of things technology, artificial intelligence technology, logical judgment and decision support based on data mining analysis, to realize automatic process control, task management, intelligent navigation, safety warning, operation optimization of mechanical and electrical equipment, etc.; among them, IOT, artificial intelligence and other new technologies will bring revolutionary changes, and the response of intelligent robots in hospitals It will be more and more widely used. Automatic perception, machine learning, interconnection of everything and virtual reality will bring unexpected changes to the intelligent degree and development mode of hospital support system.
5. Visualization: visualization is to use 3D technology, BIM Technology, GIS technology and VR technology to realize platform-based visualization of operation environment, operation facilities and operation status, and to realize the visualization of the whole life cycle operation and maintenance of facilities and equipment. For example, visualization of operation and maintenance of electromechanical equipment in operating room.
6. Virtualization: virtualization is to use cloud computing and virtualization technology to realize platform resource storage, platform deployment, application system management, application system development and maintenance based on the cloud. The intelligent application system and computing resources in clean engineering will be more and more deployed in the way of cloud.
7. Mobile: Mobile refers to the continuous introduction of practical application fields by using WiFi, ZigBee, RFID, Bluetooth and even 4G, 5g, nb-iot and other technologies. It is not only the mobile embodiment of various communication modes, but also the rich handheld applications based on mobile, including service end, operation and maintenance end and management end. The application of the Internet will be increasingly rich, and the boundaries inside and outside the hospital will be increasingly blurred.
8. Standardization: standardization means that relevant standards of intellectualization will be more and more sound and functional.
