Factors and key points to be considered in the design of operation room
Release time:2019-10-29 source:
The design of operating room in hospital decoration design includes ICU, MICU, all kinds of laboratories, testing rooms and other special spaces. The preparation area, isolation area and operation area of the operating room - the three areas, according to the scale and proportion, should be divided and considered as a whole, including room setting, facility placement, channel division, and the relationship between medical staff, patients and family members, which should be efficient and orderly. The decorated operating room can not only meet the requirements of using function, but also create a good medical environment for medical staff and patients.
The decoration and design of the operating room of the medical cosmetology club, especially the high-level clean operating room, has special requirements for the interior decoration, so that it can reduce the dust bacteria generated or accumulated due to the material and structure on the premise of meeting the functional requirements, which is essential to prevent pollution and reduce the postoperative infection rate. Let's share the key points of the decoration design of the operating room of the medical beauty salon.
Decoration design of medical beauty club floor decoration of operating room:
Because the pollution degree of the ground is much higher than that of the wall and ceiling, a large number of dust particles are generated due to the movement of medical staff on the floor and the movement of various equipment, so the ground decoration should be paid attention to by the designers. The ground decoration shall be flat, smooth, wear-resistant, erosion resistant (acid, alkali, medicine) and easy to clean. In China, cast-in-place terrazzo is often used, which is smooth, wear-resistant, dust-free, antistatic and easy to clean. However, it is better not to use peracetic acid diluent for cleaning, otherwise it will react with alkaline cement and lead to pockmarked surface. In addition, it is recommended to use the cement with the strength grade of 425 or above, and the stone particle size d = 6-15mm, so as to prevent cracking, falling stones and sand. In the case of clean operating room of daiyi China decoration design hospital, the anti-static terrazzo floor is used. Ceramic tile, mosaic (ceramic brocade brick) and other materials with obvious joints are also used in some low-level clean operating rooms, but they are generally not recommended.
High grade floor decoration can choose rubber, polyurethane coating, resin plate, etc. for example, in many medical operation environments in Europe, America and Japan, elastic plastic roll is used as floor material. Its most remarkable advantage is that it has few joints (usually hot-melt welding is used to connect the coils, and the welding rod is made of the same plastic material as the coil), which can avoid the accumulation of dirt and bacteria. In addition, it has the incomparable advantages of the terrazzo, such as anti pollution, easy cleaning, comfortable feet, various patterns, simple installation and replacement.
In the operating room on the vertical floor, if the floor or trench return air is used, the panel of the return air part shall be block movable grid floor. Floor drain shall not be set on the ground, otherwise, high water sealed floor drain shall be set to prevent air permeability from polluting clean indoor air.
Decoration design of medical beauty club wall decoration:
In the new clean operating room, the wall generally adopts light steel keel partition wall structure, which is convenient for the concealed installation of various pipelines and wall fixed equipment used in the operating room. For surface decoration, materials with high hardness, good integrity, few seams and tight seams are required. Commonly used materials include stainless steel plate, aluminum alloy plate (all of which shall be made into matt surface) or other composite plates. Back plates can be pasted to improve impact resistance, heat preservation and insulation performance as required. The panel joint shall be filled with sealant or special filler, and the wall shall be combined into a whole by combining the air supply and return outlets, observation windows, wall fixed equipment cabinets, medicine cabinets, etc., so as to minimize the concave convex surface and gap.
The wall surface is generally required to be vertical to the ground, but experts also suggest that the wall surface can be made to be 3 ° inward, which can not only reduce dust accumulation, but also make the angle of light reflection conducive to the operation of medical staff. In addition, in the construction or reconstruction of low-level clean operating rooms in many small and medium-sized hospitals in China, the method of masonry wall and tile to the top for surface decoration can be adopted according to local conditions, but the right angle ceramic tile should be used to avoid the shortage of easy ash accumulation at the small fillet joints of ceramic tiles; various high-grade coatings that are not easy to peel off and mould proof can also be used.
If skirting or skirting is to be made, it shall be constructed so that its surface is reduced to the surface of the wall and at least leveled with the wall.
The above are the details that should be paid attention to in the decoration design of the floor and wall in the operating room of the plastic surgery and beauty salon, hoping to be applied in the decoration.
Ed purification has developed for many years in the purification industry, with a high reputation. Through numerous purification engineering practices, it has accumulated rich experience, high efficiency and professional, and can provide high-quality purification operating room engineering services for various large, medium and small hospitals. For more knowledge of medical purification industry, please pay attention to WeChat public address: Aide-188 (Ed purify oxygen supply).