(1) Master Plan: Aspects to be noted:
1. The determination of the entrance and exit of the courtyard is the first problem to be solved in the overall planning.
(1) Emergency entrance and exit: location and quantity should be considered (when the hospital is large, outpatient, emergency and emergency entrance and exit should be separated)
(2) Inpatient entrance and exit: quiet outdoor environment should be set up separately.
(3) Logistics goods entrance and exit: Distribution venues should be arranged.
(4) Dirt entrance and exit: It should be concealed and easy to clean.
2. Hospital traffic environment is the guarantee of medical environment.
(1) Vehicle flow a. External flow; B. Internal flow; C. Freight flow;
(2) abortion A. medical and logistical personnel; B. Patients (emergency, first aid, outpatient, hospitalization, infectious diseases); C. accompanying personnel;
(3) Freight flow a. Cleaners; B. Dirt;
3. Functional transportation zoning directly affects the rational operation of hospitals.
(1) The relationship with the surrounding urban environment
A. Urban environmental impact on hospital operation
The current situation of urban planning is the condition that hospital building planning and design must abide by. Sunshine spacing, sanitary spacing (vision and protection), and urban planning will have a tremendous impact on the hospital environment.
B. Hospital environment restricts urban development:
The location of the city in which the hospital is located, the layout of the entrance and exit, the layout of the buildings and the quality of the environment of the hospital area are all problems that must be considered in the urban design. For example, if the location of entrance and exit is not properly chosen, it will bring great pressure to urban traffic. This kind of situation exists in all municipalities directly under the Central Government. Some hospitals have closed the outpatient entrance and exit on the main road and changed the original inpatient entrance and exit into mixed entrance and exit, so that all patients in the hospital enter and exit from one entrance, regardless of people, vehicles, cleanliness, nature, and the hospital environment is extremely bad.
(2) The connection between medical area, hospitalization area, physiotherapy area, logistic supply area and office area is no longer planar, but a three-dimensional structure of air, ground and underground.
(3) The status quo and the role of developing regions are constantly changing, which is mainly manifested in the process of reconstruction and expansion of old hospitals.
(4) Planning of Sky Area in Hospital
A. Natural environment includes sunshine, dominant wind direction, rain and snow weather.
B. In the application of helicopters in medical activities, the relationship between planning, civil aviation and air force departments should be coordinated.
C. Cross-street corridor: As a result of urban development, many hospitals are divided into two parts by urban roads, and cross-street corridor has become one of the methods of courtyard interconnection. This link must therefore be recognized by the planning and municipal authorities.
(5) Underground area: The present situation of every inch of land and every inch of money in big cities is that the underground space of hospitals is fully utilized. The most effective way to connect basements in different areas is to use underground corridors. It is one of the effective ways to solve such major problems as underground transportation, personnel transportation, pipeline layout, pollution diversion and so on. This requires the concerted efforts of municipal and civil air defense departments.
4. The hospital's strong functional characteristics make its demand for and use of land extremely important. It should not waste land because of excessive pursuit of form. Because the form of land consolidation is likely to be zero, which makes the master plan difficult to control.
5. The determination of building area indicators should be fully demonstrated, carefully calculated, and scientifically and comprehensively regulated by means of functional zoning.
(1) Medical space includes rooms for diagnosis, nursing, inspection, radiotherapy, physiotherapy and medication.
(2) Traffic space includes: lobby, corridor, elevator room, etc.
(3) The waiting space includes: waiting room, waiting gallery, etc.
(4) Waiting space includes: lounge, snack bar, catering department, payment hall, shared space, etc.
(5) Sanitary space includes: public toilet, special toilet for medical staff, bathroom, cleaning room, etc.
(6) The auxiliary space includes various equipment rooms, electrical appliances rooms, pipeline wells, etc.
(2) monomer scheme design:
Under the guidance of perfect master plan, the following problems should be paid attention to in the design of each single building:
1. The determination of building scale:
There is no "scale control" here, which is to hope that the owners can solve the following contradictions in decision-making:
(1) Scale and development: We should consider the relationship between city status and hospital location in the city.
(2) Scale and investment: The relationship between direction of investment and scale of investment makes it necessary for limited funds to be used to improve the creation of medical environment.
(3) Step size and master plan: the relationship between the implementation of master plan and the construction of individual buildings.

(4) Scale and content: the relationship between single function (ward and outpatient) and comprehensive function (mixed functions).

2. Architectural design space division:
Hospital buildings are divided into four main spaces: medical, public, logistic and auxiliary. No matter using decentralized, centralized, mixed or standard unit combination to design buildings, the contents of the above four zones should be clearly and orderly divided in the interior of the building, and then the rational layout of users and designers can be achieved. Obtain a relatively satisfactory combination of all parties. This combination is the current trend of development.
3. Sustainable Hospital Architectural Design:
Sustainable development includes:
(1) Environmental protection and reuse of building materials, i.e. energy-saving, environment-friendly, recyclable and reusable;
(2) Make rational and effective use of land and capital, that is, make the use of social wealth efficient and pragmatic.
(3) The changeability of building space, that is, to adapt to the development of hospitals and constantly improve their functions;
(4) Seriously renovate the original buildings, that is, the construction of big city hospitals can not be a one-off demolition of old and new.
This will easily lead to waste of buildings, increase operating costs of hospitals, and create a very unfavorable environment for patients to see a doctor, and even cause the loss of disease sources.
(3) Direction exploration:
Apart from the above, I feel that we should pay attention to the following development directions:
1. The construction of hospitals in big cities must leave some space for the development of urban public transport and attach great importance to its close connection.
2. Attention should be paid to the concept of "society" in hospital management, such as the accommodation of family members of accompanying staff from afar, the introduction of commercial functions and the joint venture of research institutions, which not only increases the efficiency, but also promotes the stability of patients and workers.
3. Hospital managers should pay attention to the development of new districts, and even open some feasible departments to large sports centers or commercial centers, which will not only be convenient for patients, but also be a good source of income.
In short, the hospital's comprehensive and socialization has been strengthened, making the hospital architectural design from professional to comprehensive. We have reason to believe that in the near future, there will be sociologists in the hospital architectural design evaluation experts, because medical buildings are no longer simple. (1) Master Plan: Aspects to be noted:
1. The determination of the entrance and exit of the courtyard is the first problem to be solved in the overall planning.
(1) Emergency entrance and exit: location and quantity should be considered (when the hospital is large, outpatient, emergency and emergency entrance and exit should be separated)
(2) Inpatient entrance and exit: quiet outdoor environment should be set up separately.
(3) Logistics goods entrance and exit: Distribution venues should be arranged.
(4) Dirt entrance and exit: It should be concealed and easy to clean.
2. Hospital traffic environment is the guarantee of medical environment.
(1) Vehicle flow a. External flow; B. Internal flow; C. Freight flow;
(2) abortion A. medical and logistical personnel; B. Patients (emergency, first aid, outpatient, hospitalization, infectious diseases); C. accompanying personnel;
(3) Freight flow a. Cleaners; B. Dirt;
3. Functional transportation zoning directly affects the rational operation of hospitals.
(1) The relationship with the surrounding urban environment
A. Urban environmental impact on hospital operation
The current situation of urban planning is the condition that hospital building planning and design must abide by. Sunshine spacing, sanitary spacing (vision and protection), and urban planning will have a tremendous impact on the hospital environment.
B. Hospital environment restricts urban development:
The location of the city in which the hospital is located, the layout of the entrance and exit, the layout of the buildings and the quality of the environment of the hospital area are all problems that must be considered in the urban design. For example, if the location of entrance and exit is not properly chosen, it will bring great pressure to urban traffic. This kind of situation exists in all municipalities directly under the Central Government. Some hospitals have closed the outpatient entrance and exit on the main road and changed the original inpatient entrance and exit into mixed entrance and exit, so that all patients in the hospital enter and exit from one entrance, regardless of people, vehicles, cleanliness, nature, and the hospital environment is extremely bad.
(2) The connection between medical area, hospitalization area, physiotherapy area, logistic supply area and office area is no longer planar, but a three-dimensional structure of air, ground and underground.
(3) The status quo and the role of developing regions are constantly changing, which is mainly manifested in the process of reconstruction and expansion of old hospitals.
(4) Planning of Sky Area in Hospital
A. Natural environment includes sunshine, dominant wind direction, rain and snow weather.
B. In the application of helicopters in medical activities, the relationship between planning, civil aviation and air force departments should be coordinated.
C. Cross-street corridor: As a result of urban development, many hospitals are divided into two parts by urban roads, and cross-street corridor has become one of the methods of courtyard interconnection. This link must therefore be recognized by the planning and municipal authorities.
(5) Underground area: The present situation of every inch of land and every inch of money in big cities is that the underground space of hospitals is fully utilized. The most effective way to connect basements in different areas is to use underground corridors. It is one of the effective ways to solve such major problems as underground transportation, personnel transportation, pipeline layout, pollution diversion and so on. This requires the concerted efforts of municipal and civil air defense departments.
4. The hospital's strong functional characteristics make its demand for and use of land extremely important. It should not waste land because of excessive pursuit of form. Because the form of land consolidation is likely to be zero, which makes the master plan difficult to control.
5. The determination of building area index should be fully demonstrated.
Sustainable development includes:
(1) Environmental protection and reuse of building materials, i.e. energy-saving, environment-friendly, recyclable and reusable;
(2) Make rational and effective use of land and capital, that is, make the use of social wealth efficient and pragmatic.
(3) The changeability of building space, that is, to adapt to the development of hospitals and constantly improve their functions;
(4) Seriously renovate the original buildings, that is, the construction of big city hospitals can not be a one-off demolition of old and new.
This will easily lead to waste of buildings, increase operating costs of hospitals, and create a very unfavorable environment for patients to see a doctor, and even cause the loss of disease sources.
(3) Direction exploration:
Apart from the above, I feel that we should pay attention to the following development directions:
1. The construction of hospitals in big cities must leave some space for the development of urban public transport and attach great importance to its close connection.
2. Attention should be paid to the concept of "society" in hospital management, such as the accommodation of family members of accompanying staff from afar, the introduction of commercial functions and the joint venture of research institutions, which not only increases the efficiency, but also promotes the stability of patients and workers.
3. Hospital managers should pay attention to the development of new districts, and even open some feasible departments to large sports centers or commercial centers, which will not only be convenient for patients, but also be a good source of income.
In short, the hospital's comprehensive and socialization has been strengthened, making the hospital architectural design from professional to comprehensive. We have reason to believe that in the near future, there will be sociologists in the hospital architectural design evaluation experts, because medical buildings are no longer simple.
Established in August 2010, Shandong Aide Purification Engineering Co., Ltd. has devoted ten years to the construction of special departments in hospitals. It is a laminar operation room purification, clean operation room decoration, ICU ward construction, neonatal NICU construction, CCU ward, hospital laboratory, central supply room decoration, laminar flow ward construction, venous configuration center design. Construction of professional enterprises. The main target of service is large, medium and small hospitals with professional contracting qualifications related to purification projects. There are many cases in the industry. Welcome new and old customers to consult. To learn more about the medical purification industry, please pay attention to the Wechat Public No. Aide-188 (Ed Purification and Oxygen Supply)