Lab Planning and Design
Detailed introduction:
Laboratory planning and design is a systematic engineering, involving many specialties. It is more necessary to master the knowledge of laboratory use and construction as the technical basis. Whether it is a new, expanded or renovated project, it is not only to purchase reasonable equipment and experimental furniture, but also to take into account the overall planning, rational layout and plane design of the laboratory, as well as the infrastructure of strong and weak electricity, water supply and drainage, air supply, ventilation, air conditioning, air purification, safety measures, environmental protection and so on. Basic conditions.
1 Planning Information
2 Basic Contents
3 Laboratory Model
Fold Edit the Planning Information of this Section
Laboratory design planning, ventilation cabinet, test bench, ventilation system and supporting facilities are newly built, expanded or rebuilt projects. It is not only to choose reasonable instruments and equipment, but also to take into account the overall planning, rational layout and plane design of the laboratory, as well as power supply, water supply, gas supply, ventilation, air purification and safety. Infrastructure and basic conditions such as comprehensive measures and environmental protection.
Fold edit the basic content of this paragraph
Common projects of laboratory infrastructure include:
(1) The experimental cabinet includes the Central Experimental table, the experimental table, the side table, the instrument table, the sky platform, the medicine cabinet, the drug cabinet, the glassware cabinet and so on.
(2) Air conditioning and ventilation facilities. In the new laboratory, all building areas are air-conditioned. Ventilation system includes ventilation cabinet (gas cabinet), exhaust hood (fixed), movable exhaust hood, exhaust fan, etc.
(3) Water utilities include laboratory basins, washing basins, laboratory faucets, etc.
(4) Safety facilities include fire sprinkler system, inert gas fire extinguishing system, safety cabinet, emergency washer, eye washer, etc.
(5) Gas supply facilities include gas supply stations, gas supply panels, gas supply panels and their pipeline systems.
Folding Editor's Paragraph Laboratory Model
Laboratories in the 21st century are intelligent laboratories with safety, health, energy saving, environmental protection, humanization, intelligence and flexibility. A new laboratory model is emerging, which meets the current experimental needs and can adapt to future development. It is promoting the development of laboratories in the 21st century. It is called "21st Century". Discipline Laboratory "model, novel features, popular.
I. Flexibility and Variability
Maximizing flexibility has always been an important concern in the design or renovation of an experimental building. Flexibility has many meanings, including ease of expansion, rapid adaptation to recombination and other changes, and the ability to allow multiple uses.
Flexibility maximization means that laboratory equipment should not only have excellent use function, but also have high utilization rate of wall, supply system and worktable restructuring and reduce the waste of manpower and material resources when major renovation or new construction occurs in the future.
1. Flexible supply system
Flexible supply system is very important for most laboratory designs. Laboratories must be able to easily connect or disconnect walls and roofs to allow for rapid and low-cost assembly of equipment. The supply system needs to meet the initial requirements and adapt to the anticipated future development plan.
2. Flexible indoor environment
The laboratory is developing towards modularization. The workbench of the laboratory can be designed to be movable, the service pillar can be adjusted and moved, and the space of the laboratory can be fully utilized. The movable partition wall can be designed for flexible partition. The docking station fixed on the wall or floor includes input of circuit, water, air and communication. Port, with the characteristics of fast connection and disconnection, is convenient for plug and play with the experimental platform.
II. Humanized Characteristics
1. Socialized Architecture Suitable for Team Research
Humanized design is to make the best use of the space in the experimental building to provide people with opportunities to meet and flow side by side. Including lounge, conference room, atrium space, staircase space, shared laboratory equipment space, public service space, etc., to maximize the opportunities for people to meet and communicate.
The pursuit of space visual aesthetics, clean and clear appearance and color, safe and comfortable indoor environment, reflecting the characteristics of the times configuration, to meet the health and comfort needs of staff.
Create flexible work systems and workbenches, encourage research teams to change their space to meet their needs, design offices and writing areas as places where people work in a team manner, design team-based research centers, and create public spaces necessary for the rational use of adjacent research team members.
2. Open Laboratory Model
An open laboratory is the creation of a laboratory model that allows glass to be isolated almost anywhere. Glass walls allow people to see each other without feeling constrained, but they have their own space.
(Open Laboratory)
(Open Laboratory)
3. Intelligent Characteristics
Intelligent laboratory includes telephones and teleconferencing, lecture equipment, mobile audio-visual equipment, data, audio, video and computer integration. Intelligent laboratory unified management through bus mode, connecting various instruments and equipment in the laboratory together to realize laboratory network, and through various ways of introduction. Realize the connection with mobile network, telecommunication network, television network and so on, so that staff can control all kinds of information inside and outside at any time and anywhere. It can not only realize the simple functions of mobile phone remote control, panel remote control, automatic memory, but also realize the functions of broadband Internet access, remote monitoring and digital TV remote control.
Intelligent system includes communication access system, telephone exchange system, information network system, integrated wiring system, information application system, building equipment management system, public safety system and intelligent system design.