Modern hospital architecture design pays more and more attention to the combination of function and environment, the relationship between human and nature, and the integration of emotion and connotation, because the quality of medical environment can directly affect patients'psychological response and physiological function. Therefore, in order to make patients better diagnosis and treatment and faster recovery, hospital interior design should satisfy patients'physiological, psychological and social needs on the basis of guaranteeing medical use function, and strive to create a humanized diagnosis and treatment environment.
Environment has a subtle influence on people's psychology and mood, and plays an auxiliary role in the treatment of diseases. Therefore, the construction and design of hospital interior becomes very important. To explore the design of Hospital Indoor environment, we should consider the needs of patients, including physiological, psychological and social needs.
1. Physiological needs: From the patient's point of view, it can be divided into medical rehabilitation needs, daily life needs, security needs, gender ratio needs.
1. Medical rehabilitation needs
The purpose of patients coming to the hospital is to cure the disease and save money, time and effort as much as possible. The curative effect is good and painless. Therefore, under the condition of improving the medical level and quality, the hospital should also meet the psychological needs of patients to assist in the treatment of the disease. For example, providing a good rehabilitation environment, not only introducing high-end rehabilitation equipment and facilities, but also good. Good greening and activity space to alleviate patients'bad mood.
2. Daily life needs
For the patients who come to see a doctor, the physiological needs in daily life are also essential, especially for the inpatients. The hospital has shops, fast food restaurants, ATM machines, and separate bathrooms in the ward. This not only shows the care and satisfaction of the patients in daily life, but also reflects the humanization of the hospital.
3. Safety and security needs

Safety requirement is the most basic part of physiological requirement. It requires not only the safety of medical drugs and facilities, but also the safety of air quality and environmental hygiene, fire safety and prevention of cross-infection.

2. Psychological needs: mainly refers to the psychological needs of concealing human nature. Because psychological feelings affect people's emotions, thoughts and behaviors, and at the same time play an important role in people's physical health, it is important to study and conceal patients'psychological needs in hospital interior design, including package. It includes respecting needs, information needs and emotional needs.
1. Respect for Needs
Wherever we are, we want to be respected by others, even in hospitals. When patients see a doctor, they hope that the doctor will take it seriously, that no one else can protect their personal privacy. Therefore, the hospital clinic or examination room should create a separate and pleasant environment, while the two or more people's ward should not only create a warm and comfortable atmosphere, but also pay attention to the design of personal space, respecting the privacy of each patient.
2. Information needs
When visiting a doctor, the patient is eager to know the doctor's condition, the hospital's condition and the information related to himself. Therefore, it is very important to design a clear and clear guidance system, which can guide, instruct and beautify the hospital. In addition, the inpatients are more eager to know the outside information than anyone else. This can achieve the purpose of information exchange by improving the indoor environment such as plant greening, providing balconies and exchange places, outdoor environment, etc., and also by using magazines, television, radio and other media to obtain information.
3. Emotional Needs
Because of physiological or psychological needs, patients hope to have friends or relatives to accompany them, in order to obtain comfort and encouragement, but also hope to have a good environment to ease the mood. For example, waiting space should create a warm, comfortable, green and quiet environment to meet the emotional needs of patients and their families.
3. Social needs: The patients who enter the hospital also need a good communication relationship, or with doctors, family members or roommates in the same ward. At the same time, they hope to maintain the original social relations and realize their own value in society, which to some extent affect the physical and mental health of patients.
1. Communication Needs
Communication is the most extensive and basic social needs, people can not be separated from other people's external communication. In hospitalization, patients need to communicate with roommates in order to get along well with each other, help each other and dispatch the feelings in their hearts, which is conducive to alleviating emotions and restoring their illness; communicating with doctors can help them understand the illness and change from passive to active cooperation, which is of great benefit to physical recovery; while visiting and talking with friends can strengthen the communication between patients and the outside world. And communication. Therefore, the hospital interior design should set up the necessary communication space, such as lounge, activities, coffee room, etc.
2. Needs to Achieve Achievements
In the hierarchy of human needs, there are self-fulfilling needs. For the patients in the hospital, due to the interruption of their ongoing work, their psychology must be depressed. Especially young friends, at the time of giving priority to their career, in the interior environment design of modern hospitals, attention should be paid to the needs of such people. Painting rooms can be set up for drawing, and desks can be set for sick children to read and set up drawings. Libraries and so on, in order to alleviate the psychological emptiness of patients, to meet their spiritual needs.
Modern hospital interior environment design should adhere to the concept of "human text, patient-centered", create a family, artistic, human-friendly diagnosis and treatment space, meet the needs of patients in all aspects, and then obtain social recognition and patients'trust, in order to improve the popularity and reputation of the hospital. (Data from the Internet)
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