At the end of the 20th century, the transformation of medical model from "biology" to "biology-psychology-society" has promoted the transformation of the conditions that modern hospital buildings should have, that is, from building sites, buildings, construction equipment, medical equipment, hospital hygiene and other conditions, to higher conditions. Therefore, as a modern medicine, it is necessary to change the medical model. The symbols of the hospital should have the following four characteristics:
1. Meet the requirements of medical function
The new medical model of "biology-psychology-society" has changed the concept of hospital management system and medical system construction, and also changed the concept of hospital building construction. The medical function settings of traditional hospital buildings can not meet the needs of hospital development.
Management innovation centered on "patient-centered", such as systematization and standardization of medical quality management, low consumption and high efficiency of hospital management, has put forward new requirements for hospital construction. On the premise of meeting the requirements of hospital hygiene, hospital buildings also need to meet the professional requirements of the development of various medical disciplines. The re-integration and adjustment of "medical function" requires scientific and rational zoning of "overall function"; scientific and rational horizontal and vertical traffic flow lines (including people flow, logistics and traffic flow), scientific and economic setting of construction equipment; scientific and rational setting of medical equipment and equipment, medical special facilities: new equipment and facilities( Such as automatic transmission of logistics equipment, air emergency helicopter platform, etc.) can strengthen the overall function of the hospital.
At the same time, hospital buildings need to meet the requirements of "specific function" standards such as color, lighting, ventilation, temperature, humidity, cleanliness, sound field, magnetic field, electric field, floor height, structure, column spacing, load and so on.
2. To meet the requirements of green environmental protection
Green building system is a comprehensive system consisting of ecological environment, social economy, history and culture, life style, building rules and suitable technology, which interact, influence and restrict each other. It is a concrete embodiment of sustainable development strategy in the field of construction.
Green building design is based on energy, resources, waste, building materials, disasters, context, indoor environment, flexibility,
Technology is the design goal and principle.
Green buildings in hospitals are not only greening indoors and outdoors, treatment of polluted water, treatment of harmful gases, treatment of medical and living wastes, use of green materials in building and building decoration, but also need to be built in accordance with the "green building system" to meet the needs of human survival and make the objectives and principles of sustainable development strategy in hospitals. It is fully embodied in the construction.
3. Satisfying Humanization Requirements
The spiritual world of human beings is closely related to the material environment. At the same time, human activities are also closely related to the architectural form space. The diversification of human individualized needs requires that the construction of hospital buildings should fully embody the requirement of "humanization" in human engineering, social psychology, right to health and right to privacy. This is embodied in the aesthetic sense of "vision, hearing, taste, smell, touch and hallucination".
In the design and construction of hospital buildings, facilities are designed according to "ergonomics", and their "particularity" is specifically designed according to the situation of the users of equipment, instruments and facilities. Facilities in hospitals should meet the needs of different groups of people and patients, especially the setting of accessibility facilities for the disabled.
Demand diversification, ward, clinic, examination and treatment space, should be set according to diversified needs. The indoor and outdoor environment and facilities of the hospital should take into account the aesthetic function, emphasizing the harmonious blending of entry and facilities, human and architecture, human and nature.
"Humanization" of hospital embodies in every tiny place of hospital building function design, decoration, building facilities and equipment, medical facilities and equipment, furniture and so on. It is not only the environment of medical region that requires "humanization", but also the overall environment of hospital that requires "humanization".
4. Meeting the Intelligent Requirements
Intelligent buildings generally require automation of information communication, office and building equipment management. Hospital buildings have their own particularities, and also need to have the characteristics of automation of medical equipment management. At the same time, according to the needs of hospital management, each system should have its own characteristics.
Information Communication and Office Automation
In addition to the functions of hotel building information communication system, hospital communication system should also have the functions of call register, call transfer, emergency call in ward, hotline telephone, cordless telephone, integrated language and data system.
Office automation is one of the most important symbols of information society. In the integrated processing of information such as language, data, image and text, hospitals require diversity, including relatively simple management system, high-standard "language, data, image and text" system of telemedicine, and image processing systems such as radiation, ultrasound and peepscope.
_Automation of Building Equipment Management
In the electrical, air conditioning, sanitary equipment, fire alarm and fire fighting linkage and public safety management system of hospital building equipment, the indexes of medical equipment power supply, purification system, hospital air conditioning system, sewage treatment and 24-hour dynamic safety monitoring in medical area are tested. It is different from general building equipment management automation system.
Automation of Medical Equipment Management
The automatic management of radiation, radiotherapy, inspection, ultrasound, monitoring, purification, transmission, gas, disinfection and other equipment in medical equipment is the characteristic of hospital intelligent building. With the development of medical equipment science and technology, intelligent management of medical equipment provides a platform for hospitals to make full use of medical equipment to achieve low consumption and high efficiency.
The conditions for the modernization of hospital buildings are constantly changing with the development of society. Only by fully understanding and mastering the regional economic level, hospital management and operation level, medical technology level, medical equipment performance, construction technology and so on, and building hospital buildings scientifically and creatively, can hospital buildings be modernized.
Established in August 2010, Shandong Aide Purification Engineering Co., Ltd. has devoted ten years to the construction of special departments in hospitals. It is a laminar operation room purification, clean operation room decoration, ICU ward construction, neonatal NICU construction, CCU ward, hospital laboratory, central supply room decoration, laminar flow ward construction, venous configuration center design. Construction of professional enterprises. The main target of service is large, medium and small hospitals with professional contracting qualifications related to purification projects. There are many cases in the industry. Welcome new and old customers to consult. To learn more about the medical purification industry, please pay attention to the Wechat Public No. Aide-188 (Ed Purification and Oxygen Supply)